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Organizational profile
2.1 Name of reporting organization
ABB Ltd – the worldwide ABB Group – headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland.
2.2 Major products and services
ABB is a leader in power and automation technologies that enable utility and industry customers to increase their productivity while lowering environmental impact. ABB’s products, systems, solutions and services are designed to improve the reliability of electricity supply grids, raise industrial productivity and save energy.
The Power Products and Power Systems divisions serve electric, gas and water utilities, as well as industrial and commercial customers, and channel partners, with a broad range of products, systems and services for power transmission, distribution and power plant automation.
The Automation Products, Process Automation and Robotics divisions blend a comprehensive portfolio of standard and customer-tailored products, systems and services for increased productivity and energy efficiency among industrial, utility and building industry customers.
ABB is a manufacturing and services group which outsources some of its work (for example, information technology infrastructure).
2.3 - 2.5 Operational structure, description of major divisions, and locations of the organization
The operational structure comprises five power and automation divisions named in 2.2 above, supported by group staff functions (such as sustainability affairs, corporate communications, controlling, legal and compliance, human resources, etc), all reporting to a ten-member Executive Committee. The president of the Executive Committee is the Chief Executive Officer of the company. Also represented on the committee are the five heads of the divisions, the Chief Financial Officer, the head of Global Markets and Technology and the head of Human Resources, who is also the Executive Committee member responsible for sustainability affairs.
At the end of 2005, the number of employees was approximately 104,000. The formal sustainability reporting system covers 96,800 employees in 48 countries and regions. The ABB Group of companies operates in around 100 countries. The headquarters is in Zurich, Switzerland.
2.6 Nature of ownership; legal form
ABB is listed on the SWX Swiss Exchange and the exchanges in Stockholm and New York.
As of December 31, 2004, Investor AB, Stockholm, Sweden, held 204,115,142 ABB shares, reflecting 9.9 percent of the company’s share capital. On March 8, 2005 Investor AB announced that it reduced its holdings to 187,374,142 ABB shares representing 9.1 percent of the company’s share capital. Up to June 30, 2005, Investor AB further reduced its holdings to 166,330,142 ABB shares representing 8.0 percent of the company's share capital. This figure remained unchanged during the remainder of 2005.
To the best of ABB’s knowledge, no other shareholder holds 5 percent or more of ABB’s shares.
2.7 Nature of markets served
ABB’s products, systems, solutions and services are involved in many industries. These industries include: electric, gas and water utilities, oil, gas and petrochemicals, automotive, cement, chemical and pharmaceutical, metals, minerals and mining, power generation, commercial and industrial buildings, food and beverages, pulp and paper, refining, railways, marine and turbocharging, telecommunications and data communication. ABB also delivers its expertise to channel partners such as original equipment manufacturers, engineering, procurement and construction.
2.8 Scale of reporting organization
Number of employees worldwide at end 2005: 104,000 (102,500 end 2004).
 | Employees by region: | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 |
 | Europe | 57% | 59% | 61% |
 | The Americas | 18% | 16% | 16% |
 | Asia | 18% | 16% | 13% |
 | Middle East and Africa | 7% | 9% | 10% |
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 | Sales (revenues) for 2005: |
 | $22,442 million ($20,610* million for 2004) |
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 | Sales by region: | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 |
 | Europe | 49% | 52% | 54% |
 | The Americas | 19% | 17% | 19% |
 | Asia | 23% | 21% | 17% |
 | Middle East and Africa | 9% | 10% | 10% |
*Adjusted to reflect the reclassification of activities to Discontinued operations
Total capitalization: On December 31, 2005, the total capitalization (short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term borrowings plus long-term borrowings and total stockholders' equity including minority interest) was $7.9 billion ($8.5 billion end 2004).
Debt: (short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term borrowings and long-term borrowings) was $4.1 billion ($5.4 billion end 2004).
Equity: (total stockholders' equity including minority interest) was $3.8 billion ($3.1 billion end 2004).
Total assets: total assets were $22.3 billion ($24.7 billion end 2004).
2.9 Main stakeholders
Customers, employees, shareholders, creditors, suppliers, media and investment communities, business partners, and society at large (local communities where we have operations, NGOs, academia, central and local government, trade unions, media and banks).
Report scope
2.10 Contact for the report
e-mail: sustainability.abbzh@ch.abb.com
Web address: www.abb.com/sustainability
2.11 Reporting period
Fiscal year 2005.
2.12 Date of previous report
April 2005, covering fiscal year 2004.
2.13 Boundaries of report
Unless otherwise stated, the Sustainability review covers ABB Group employees in owned or leased premises in countries and regions where ABB has appointed country/regional sustainability controllers, who are responsible for driving ABB's sustainability management program worldwide and gathering the data consolidated in this report. All ABB employees, except those in units being divested, are covered by this report.
For environmental performance, a total of 78 percent of employees are covered by confirmed data gathered through ABB's formal environmental reporting system, while 22 percent in low-impact non-manufacturing organizations are covered by estimated data.
For social performance, a total of 93 percent of employees are covered by confirmed data gathered through ABB's formal social reporting system.
The report does not cover our customers' sites or suppliers.
2.14 Significant changes in size, structure and ownership
There were no significant changes in size and structure during the fiscal year 2005. However, effective from January 1, 2006, the previously existing two core divisions Power Technologies and Automation Technologies were disbanded and five new divisions were created in their place: Power Products, Power Systems, Automation Products, Process Automation and Robotics. The managers of these divisions were appointed members of ABB's Executive Committee, which manages the day-to-day operations of the ABB Group.
There were no significant ownership changes in 2005. FMR Corporation, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S., announced that as per April 7, 2005 it held for its funds and clients 103,744,180 ABB shares representing 5.0 percent of total share capital. It subsequently reported that as per August 12, 2005 it had reduced its holdings in ABB shares to a total below the 5 percent threshold.
2.16 Effect of restatement of information
The number of ABB employees was around 104,000 in 2005, compared to around 102,500 in 2004, and the number of manufacturing sites and workshops covered by the sustainability management program was approximately 380 in 2005, compared to 390 in 2004.
Sustainability review profile
2.19 Significant changes in sustainability information measurement methods
Sustainability information measurement methods remain much the same as in the previous year. However, in 2005 we increased the scope of reporting to cover all GRI core indicators, including EN7 (Major impacts on biodiversity), LA2 (Employment and turnover) and PR3 (Consumer privacy). On the other hand, we ceased reporting against some GRI additional indicators that are not affected by our activities, such as EN20, EN21, EN32 (Water sources) and have focused more strongly on other issues of importance to ABB. The quarterly reporting process for occupational health and safety incidents and ill-health, which we introduced in 2004, has now enabled both input and output data to be better monitored.
ABB uses three computerized data reporting questionnaires to measure and collect performance data throughout the group via the ABB intranet - a social report from every country, an environmental report from every site, and a health and safety report from every country.
2.20 Policies and practices to enhance accuracy, completeness and reliability of the report
The three sets of computerized data collected from each country and ABB site, as described in indicator 2.19, are consolidated and checked at country level and again at group level. Country sustainability controllers audit the data from each site.
The help texts to define the data required, which are provided in the reporting questionnaires, have been further expanded and edited to ensure accuracy and consistency.
2.21 Independent assurance for the full report
ABB's triple bottom line performance, as covered in this Sustainability review, has been verified by independent external organizations. The data reported in the economic performance section comprises extracts from ABB's Annual Report 2005. The environmental and social sections have been verified by the independent verification body, Det Norske Veritas. Independent verficiation statement.
2.22 Additional information on sustainability matters
Information on ABB's sustainability performance is also described in the Operational review of the ABB Group Annual Report 2005, and is published on the ABB Group Web site under: www.abb.com/sustainability
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